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Serologic reactions

Author: Katarína Čurová

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In diagnostics of infectious diseases direct and indirect diagnostic methods are used. Direct diagnostics allows to visualize microorganisms as agents of infection, indirect diagnostics allows to detect reactions of the macroorganism to the presence of the microorganism. Indirect diagnostics is focused on cellular immunity (skin tests), in which specific antibodies are demonstrated by serological reactions. The lecture is devoted to the explanation of basic terms (antigen, antibody, serological reaction, its course, evaluation) and the classification of serological reactions, which are used in clinical microbiology in the diagnosis of infectious disease agents. An illustrative image or procedure, reaction principle and specific examples of use are available for individual reactions.

Acid-based balance
.. with oxygenation in the alveoli ►reversed reaction – H2O + CO2 – exhaled in each..

Complement
.. non-specific humoral immune response. The immune reaction is triggered after the cascade activation of..

Parainfectious myocarditis
.. lateralisation. Pupils isocoric, bilateral fotoreaction, anicteric eyeballs, pink conjunctivas,..

Pleuropneumonia
.. this case suffered from pneumonia with pleural reaction. Her general practitioner referred her to..

Poruchy fertility
.. spermií sa robí testom MAR (mixed antiglobulin reaction - MAR). K ďalším patria testy poškodenia DNA spe..

Multimedia support in the education of clinical and health care disciplines :: Portal of Faculty of Medicine UPJŠ, <https://portal.lf.upjs.sk>, ISSN 1337-7000
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