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Renal colic

Author: Ľubomír Lachváč

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Renal colic is a severe, acute pain syndrome most commonly caused by obstruction of the urinary tract by urolithiasis. The pain typically originates in the flank and may radiate to the lower abdomen, groin, or genital region. Renal colic results from increased intraluminal pressure and ureteral smooth muscle spasm proximal to the obstruction. Nausea, vomiting, and haematuria are frequently associated symptoms. Non-contrast computed tomography is considered the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of renal colic. Ultrasonography may be used as an initial imaging tool, particularly in pregnant patients or those requiring radiation avoidance. Laboratory evaluation includes urinalysis to detect haematuria and blood tests to assess renal function and infection. Differential diagnosis includes other causes of acute abdominal or flank pain. Initial management focuses on pain control, hydration, and exclusion of complications such as infection or renal impairment. Definitive treatment depends on stone size, location, composition, and patient-related factors.

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Injury of the urogenital system
..Trauma is defined as a physical injury or a wound to.. .. exist in the causes and the effects of traumatic injuries between geographical areas, low,.. ..keywords: trauma, Classification of urological.. ..keywords: rupture, genital trauma, trauma in urology, AAST renal injury grading.. ..keywords: rupture, genital trauma, trauma in urology, AAST renal injury grading..

Injuries of urinary tract and male reproductive system
.. urethra, all of which may be affected by trauma. Renal injuries are the most common type of urinary.. .. emergencies and are often associated with trauma. These injuries may result from blunt,.. .. urethra, all of which may be affected by trauma. Renal injuries are the most common type of urinary.. .. emergencies and are often associated with trauma. These injuries may result from blunt,.. ..keywords: renal trauma, kidney rupture, bladder perforation,.. ..keywords: trauma, kidney rupture, bladder perforation, penile.. ..keywords: renal trauma, kidney rupture, bladder perforation,.. ..keywords: trauma, kidney rupture, bladder perforation, penile..

Urologická traumatológia
..Trauma obličiek predstavuje až 5% všetkých úrazov a 10% .. .. problematiku urologickej trauma.. .. [?] Klinicky citlivé [?] Licencia Urologická traumatológia 9.10.2020 1.18 MB používateľ na prí..

Congenital anomalies of the urogenital system
.. secondary urolithiasis, functional impairment (renal failure, hypertension,.. ..keywords: renal agenesis, dystopia, ectopia, malrotation, kidney..

Internal medicine 5 - lectures for students of General Medicine
.. Differential diagnosis of proteinuria.Acute renal failure. Dialysis. Chronic renal failure. Kidney..

Haematuria
.. Urinary tract infections, urolithiasis, and trauma are frequent non-malignant causes of haematuria... .. RBC, proteinuria, cellular casts, and/or renal insufficiency warrant also nephrological.. .. obstruction, ureteral strictures) • Trauma Lower urinary tract • Bacterial cystitis..

Acute scrotum
.. of the testicular appendages, and scrotal trauma. Rapid and accurate differential diagnosis is.. .. testis or epididymis Testicular infarction Trauma Testicular contusion Testicular rupture..

Symptoms, signs and investigation of urogenital system disorders
..keywords: symptoms, hematuria, USG, CT, renal..

Surgery 5 for Dental Medicine
.. diseases; surgery of infection, oncosurgery; trauma surgery; neurosurgery; surgery of stomack; small..

Laboratory, imaging and endoscopic examinations in urology
.. tests provide essential information about renal function, electrolyte balance, and systemic.. .. high grade bladder cancer). Biochemistry: Renal function is measured better by serum creatinine.. .. in upper urinary tract, ureteral stenosis, trauma etc. Magnetic resonance imaging has been adopted..

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